Taher Saif | Dr Andrew Holle – Mechanobiology – Exploring the Mechanics of Cell Behaviour

Jun 6, 2023 | biology, health and medicine

About this episode

Extracellular biophysical cues have a profound influence on a wide range of cell behaviors, including growth, motility, differentiation, apoptosis, gene expression, adhesion, and signal transduction. Cells not only respond to definitively mechanical cues from the extracellular matrix (ECM) but can also sometimes alter the mechanical properties of the matrix and hence influence subsequent matrix-based cues in both physiological and pathological processes. Interactions between cells and materials in vitro can modify cell phenotype and ECM structure, whether intentionally or inadvertently. Interactions between cell and matrix mechanics in vivo are of particular importance in a wide variety of disorders, including cancer, central nervous system injury, fibrotic diseases, and myocardial infarction. Both the in vitro and in vivo effects of this coupling between mechanics and biology hold important implications for clinical applications.

Original Article Reference

Summary of the papers ‘Cell–Extracellular Matrix Mechanobiology: Forceful Tools and Emerging Needs for Basic and Translational Research’ from Nano Letters https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04982 

Contact

For further information, you can connect with Professor Taher Saif at saif@illinois.edu 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License

What does this mean?

Share: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt: You can change, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Credit: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Increase The Impact Of Your Research!

More episodes

Dr. Ahmad Aziz | Innovative Approaches to Agricultural Education

To create an environmental-conscious future for Tennessee’s agricultural production, it is vital to educate...

Professor Usha Haley | Chinese Investments in American Shale Gas Hinder US Innovation and Environmental Protection

The shale-gas sector extracts, refines and distributes natural gas from between layers of bedrock. This sector is now...

Dr. Nadine van Montfoort – Dr. Christianne Groeneveldt | The Future of Cancer Treatment with Reovirus and Immunotherapy

Reovirus type 3 Dearing – or ‘Reo’ for short – is an oncolytic virus that shows potential in treating various solid...

Dr Tope Adeniyi | Exploring the Effectiveness of Hyaluronic Acid in IVF Procedures

During in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) an embryo is transferred to the uterus using a nutrient-rich liquid. This embryo...

Professor Mingzhi Xu | US-China Trade War Tariffs: Unveiling the Hidden Costs to American Consumers

Ongoing trade tensions between the United States and China have reshaped global economic dynamics. However, little...

Professor De’Broski Herbert | Scratching the Surface: The Role of Itch-Sensing Neurons in Fighting Parasitic Worms

Parasitic worms cause serious health issues in billions of people worldwide, so understanding how our bodies fight...