Social and Behavioural
Explore Social and Behavioural

Professor Mark Doel | How Objects Can Tell the Story of Social Work
Social work can sometimes be difficult to define or explain to the public. While many people have direct experience with teachers, nurses, or police officers, far fewer understand what social workers actually do. A research project by Professor Mark Doel at Sheffield Hallam University explores an innovative way to make social work more visible – through the display of meaningful objects.

From Awe to Compassion: Exploring Different States of Selfless Joy
Positive emotions have gained significant research attention in recent decades, with particular focus on ‘self-transcendent emotions’ – those that shift our attention away from our self-interest toward something beyond ourselves. Despite growing interest in these states of selfless joy – which include awe, gratitude and love – most have been studied separately, leaving researchers unclear about how they are connected. A new study by Angela Gaia Abatista and Florian Cova at the University of Geneva offers the first comprehensive framework for categorising these uplifting emotions. Their research reveals that self-transcendent emotions aren’t just one uniform family but can be divided into distinct categories with different functions.

Professor Joanne Wood | Understanding How Self-Esteem Shapes Romantic Relationships
The common saying “you can’t love someone else if you don’t love yourself” suggests a straightforward link between self-esteem and relationship satisfaction. A recent review by Professor Joanne Wood at the University of Waterloo and several collaborators across North America, challenges this simple notion, showing that self-esteem influences relationships through a complex chain of psychological and behavioral effects.
Self-esteem describes a person’s overall evaluation of themselves. While traditional research has found modest links between high self-esteem and relationship satisfaction, these studies typically overlook the deeper, indirect ways that self-esteem shapes romantic relationships.
Medical devices called endografts – consisting of a stent and a graft – can be used as internal scaffolds to stabilise the weakened artery walls. However, these devices can lead to problems, which many researchers and clinicians are striving to solve.

Dr Eleanor Wilson | The Evolving Nature of End-of-Life Planning for Motor Neurone Disease Patients and their Families When Ventilation is Required
This video summarizes research exploring how patients with motor neurone disease and their loved ones navigate end-of-life decisions when mechanical ventilation is in place. We will highlight some of the key things to consider and discuss with patients and their families.

Professor Will Greaves | How Donald Trump Reshaped Canada-US Relations
For decades, Canada and the United States have maintained one of the world’s closest security partnerships. While disagreements have surfaced occasionally, such as disputes over trade, climate policy, and military interventions, these tensions never truly threatened the deep-rooted trust between these allies. However, new research by Professor Will Greaves from the University of Victoria suggests that Donald Trump’s presidency fundamentally altered this relationship, putting its stability at risk.

Professor Semra Sevi | How Big Data is Uncovering the Secrets of Canadian Elections
A key challenge in studying democracy is understanding who runs for office and what factors influence their success, particularly when it comes to descriptive representation – the extent to which a legislature reflects the demographic makeup of the population. Until recently, however, researchers had limited data on Canadian political candidates. Professor Semra Sevi of the University of Toronto has created the largest dataset of its kind, documenting every candidate who ran in Canadian federal and Ontario provincial elections since 1867. This comprehensive dataset has already enabled several groundbreaking studies on Canadian democracy.

Dr Hana Jee | Do people who speak different languages share preferences for letter shapes?
Writing systems are one of humanity’s most important inventions, allowing us to communicate across time and space. For centuries, researchers thought the relationship between written symbols and their sounds was completely arbitrary – that there was no real connection between how a letter looks and how it sounds. However, recent research has challenged this, suggesting that writing systems often contain hidden patterns linking symbols to sounds. A new study by Dr Hana Jee of York St John University investigates whether people from different language backgrounds share similar preferences for how symbols should connect to sounds.

Professor Özlem Atikcan | How the Migration Debate in Europe Changed During the ‘Crisis’ Years
The way we talk about complex issues shapes how we understand and respond to them. In social science, different ways of presenting an issue are called ‘frames’, which are like lenses that highlight certain aspects of a topic while downplaying others. For instance, ‘framing’ migration as a security issue creates a very different picture compared to discussing it as a human rights matter. Professor Özlem Atikcan and her colleagues at the University of Warwick, Sofie Roehrig and Tim Henrichsen, have studied how conversations about migration evolved between 2000 and 2020.

Dr. Luis Teodoro da Luz | Bridging the Communication Gap in Trauma Care, one Handover at a Time
During high-pressure patient handovers between emergency services and trauma teams, communication errors can lead to critical information falling through the cracks, potentially endangering patients. To enable streamlined information sharing in high-stakes medical settings, Australian researchers devised the IMIST-AMBO tool, which is short for Identification, Mechanism of injury, Injuries, Signs/Symptoms, Treatment and Response, Allergies, Medications, Background, and Other. If its value in improving communication during handovers can be confirmed, then this approach could pave the way for enhanced patient care.

Dr. James Morris | A Strong Sense of Social Support Boosts Academic Confidence in Male College Students
The gap between ability and achievement in male college students has become a pressing concern, particularly among those from underserved groups. Many male students exhibit potential that is not fully realized, and a lack of social support has emerged as one possible factor contributing to this disconnect. Research by Dr. James Morris provides important new insights into this relationship. He explores the idea of academic ‘self-concept’, which describes a belief in one’s own academic abilities, and how this can be enhanced to improve educational outcomes.

Improving the Understanding of Mutual Sexual Consent to Address Sexual Violence Among Rural South African Teens
KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa is a place of beauty, culture, and tradition. However, intimate partner sexual violence against adolescent girls and women is an ongoing concern. A recent study from Gloria Mfeka-Nkabinde and colleagues at the University of KwaZulu-Natal examined the negotiation of sexual consent in heterosexual relationships among teenagers in rural KwaZulu-Natal.

Balancing Ethics and Innovation in Biobanking
Biobanking, which describes the collection, storage and sharing of human biological samples and data, has become essential to medical research. Biobanks are central to various types of scientific work, including cancer research, vaccine development and genetic studies. As the field of biobanking grows, so do various ethical, legal and political challenges. Anna Holzscheiter and Maria Weickardt Soares at TU Dresden have extensively analysed these complexities, focusing on how international organisations address contentious issues surrounding biobanking.
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